Kakhorova Eliza
Moderator 
Methodology of easy learning of the Russian language
Kakhorova Eliza 1st year student of the University of Information Technologies and Management
Abstract
In this article, the topic "Methodology of easy learning of the Russian language" is scientifically analyzed and necessary and accurate information is recorded.
Keyword:
Introduction
To learn Russian easily and effectively, you can make the following methodical plan:
Importance of language learning
Global and personal benefits of learning the Russian language. Learning motivation and determining goals.
Main methodology: Stages of language learning. Voice speech and pronunciation
Learning the Russian alphabet.
Work on pronunciation rules and accent. Exercises of speech organs.
Vocabulary enrichment
Memorize the most frequently used words and phrases on a daily basis.
Create thematic vocabulary lists. Use flashcards and apps.
Learning grammar
Start by learning simple rules. Work on verbs, nouns and sentence structures. Grammar reinforcement based on examples. Listening and Comprehension Using Russian songs, movies and audio books.
Learning new words through listening and developing comprehension.
Development of written speech
Writing simple texts (diaries, short essays).
Study editing and feedback.
Development of oral speech
Creating opportunities to communicate in Russian.
Using chats, role-playing games and online communication platforms. Practice and support tools
Mobile applications and platforms for language learning (Duolingo, Memrise).
Work with a Russian language teacher or mentor.
Constant repetition of acquired knowledge.
The importance of a consistent approach and patience
Stick to the plan and practice regularly.
Maintaining a high level of motivation for success.
If you start the learning process based on this plan, it will be much easier for you to learn the Russian language.
The main part
Basic recommendations for working on pronunciation rules and accent in Russian:
1. Mastering the sounds of the Russian language
The Russian language has 33 letters and 42 sounds. First, learn to pronounce each sound correctly.
Understand the hard and soft pronunciation of letters (eg "mat" and "myat").
Practice pronunciation with simple words:
"mama", "papa", "sneg", "zima".
2. Importance of accent
In Russian, accent changes can also change the meaning of words (for example, "zamok" - castle, "zamok" - lock).
As you learn each new word, pay attention to its correct stress.
3. Dividing words into the correct syllables
In pronunciation exercises, try to divide the words into syllables:
"mo-lo-ko", "do-ro-ga".
Paying attention to the pronunciation of each syllable will help you get the right accent.
4. Control the speed of speech
At the beginner level, pronounce words slowly and clearly. This will help you better understand the pronunciation rules.
Then bring the speech closer to the natural rhythm.
5. Practicing Russian sounds
The Russian language has its own sounds, for example:
"y" sound: to pronounce this sound, slightly stretch the mouth and raise the back of the tongue.
"shch" sound: try to move the tongue gently when pronouncing this sound.
Practice separately on the sounds "x" and "r" (for example, "horosho", "ryba").
6. Listening and imitation
Listen to audios and videos to improve pronunciation in Russian:
Listen to messages, stories or podcasts in Russian.
Imitate Russian native speakers. This helps to make the pronunciation natural.
7. Morning exercises and quick sayings (skorogovorki)
Use quick sayings to practice your language, for example:
"Na dvore trava, na trave drova."
"Shla Sasha po shosse i sosala sushku." A Guide to Creating Thematic Vocabulary Lists
In language learning, thematic vocabulary lists make the learning process more effective. Using this method, learning words by grouping them according to certain topics helps to understand the language more easily and logically. Below are step-by-step recommendations for creating a thematic dictionary:
1. Identifying topics
Determine which subjects are important to you in language learning. You can choose the following topics as a basis:
Family and relationships: Family members, relatives, friends.
Food and drinks: Fruits, vegetables, drinks, meals.
Travel and transport: Cities, modes of transport, directional words.
Daily chores and household: Cleaning, cooking, accommodation terms.
Nature and weather: Animals, plants, seasons, weather.
Trade and shopping: Prices, stores, products.
Health and hospital: Medical terms, body parts, diseases.
2. Selection and classification of words
Choose 20-50 key words and phrases for each topic.
Classify the words according to their meaning and usage. For example:
Food:
Frukty (Frukty) - Fruits: apple, banana.
Summary
A systematic and step-by-step approach is important in creating a methodology for easy learning of the Russian language. Organizing the learning process with the following main principles will lead to an effective result:
1. Step-by-step learning: First learn the alphabet, pronunciation, and vocabulary, and then learn grammar. This method reduces initial difficulties.
2. Working with thematic dictionaries: formation of practical knowledge by studying words grouped by topic.
List of used literature:
1. Golitsynsky Yu. B. - "Grammatika. Sbornik uprajneniy" - a popular guide to the grammar of the Russian language.
2. Popova I. M., Kazakova E. E. - "Русский язык как оностранный" - Russian language learning book for foreigners.
3. Smirnova T. A. - "3000 samyx nujnyx slov i vyrajeniy" - Basic words and phrases used in everyday conversation.
4. Bonk N. A. - "Uchebnik russkogo yazyka dlya inostrantsev" - Guide to systematic language learning.
2. Online resources
Grammatika.ru - grammar rules and exercises in Russian.
LearnRussian.com An interactive resource for elementary and intermediate levels.
Duolingo is a free application for learning Russian.
Quizlet is a platform for creating thematic vocabulary and working with flashcards.
3. Audio and video resources
"Russian for Beginners" (YouTube) - Video tutorials for beginner level lessons.
Qahhorova Eliza Askar daughter was born on January 10, 2007 in the town of Miraki, Shahrisabz district, Kashkadarya region.
1st year student of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Information Technologies and Management, majoring in the Russian language
Author of several articles so far
And the coordinator of the Russian language faculty
Article published without interference!
