Interviewed by: Hassane Yarti at Mohamed Ellaghafi
Moderator 
INTERVIEWED BY: HASSANE YARTI AT MOHAMED ELLAGHAFI
Mohamed Ellaghafi is the founder and current president of the Moroccan Creators University, as well as the founder of the National Poetry Award in Morocco. Over his career, he has published more than fifteen books, including poetry collections and short stories. His work has graced significant national and Arab poetry forums, solidifying his reputation as one of the pioneers of modern poetry in Morocco. His literary journey began in the early 1980s when he founded the "Five Senses" poetry movement, an artistic endeavor that aligned with the trajectory of modernity in Moroccan literature.
Ellaghafi’s works have transcended borders, being translated into several languages, including English, French, Persian, German, Albanian, Italian, and Korean.
H. Yarti: First of all, how does Mohamed Ellaghafi introduce himself to the reader?
Mohamed E: I am a human being striving to affirm my humanity through writing and serving the universe in a humane way. My journey in cultural struggle has spanned over forty years, and in all this time, my focus has always been on exploring and expressing the depths of human experience. Writing is my way of communicating with the world, and it’s through this medium that I seek to make my humble contribution to the betterment of our collective existence.
H. Yarti: As both a writer and a human being, do you see any distinction between the two roles?
Mohamed. E: For me, there is no distinction between being a writer and being a human. Writing is an intrinsic part of my humanity. The opposite of this is the ignorance that some people have toward life and its true essence. To write is to live, to feel, to understand, and to express. It is an extension of being human. Therefore, to separate the two would be to misunderstand the fundamental nature of what it means to be alive.
H. Yarti: Can you tell us about your very first text? What sparked the inspiration that has carried you to this day?
Mohamed. E: first text was an incomplete love letter. I wrote it with the intent of sending it to a girl who captivated my thoughts, but in the end, I never sent it. I wasn’t satisfied with my style back then, so I kept refining my words. This process of writing and rewriting evolved into personal reflections and later into structured classical texts. It was in 1984 that I founded the "Five Senses Club" for poetic creativity, marking the formal beginning of my literary journey.
H. Yarti: Do you consider your audience when you write? What type of reader do you envision following your work?
Mohamed. E: be honest, I never think about the reader when I write, and I still don’t concern myself with this notion. My writing is deeply personal; it’s a reflection of my inner world, my daily life, and my psychological states. Interestingly, even though I write for myself, it often resonates with others as if I am expressing their own thoughts and feelings. This connection is unintentional but perhaps inevitable when one writes authentically.
H. Yarti: How do you approach language in your poetry? How do you master it to lead it directly toward the poem?
Mohamed. E: Rhe early stages of my career, I believed that writing came to me naturally, as if the poet had special rituals and a unique kind of madness. This was during the years of rebellion and ideological writing. However, my perspective has since evolved. Now, I see writing as an integral part of my being. It’s not something that I summon or control; rather, it’s a mutual process where I write and am written by the language. There’s no need for ritual or madness - writing is as natural as any daily instinct.
H. Yarti: Has literary criticism been fair to your work?
Mohamed. E: Believe the first person to write about my work was the great philosopher and poet, Dr. Mohamed Aziz Lahbabi, in the early 1990s. His article appeared in Al-Alam newspaper, and his recognition of my work was deeply meaningful. Since then, many other prominent voices have discussed my literary journey, and I am proud of this recognition. However, I have never sought validation or flattered anyone for praise. The attention my work has received has always come as a surprise, which, in my view, is a form of genuine recognition without any pretense.
H. Yarti: How do you assess the current Moroccan literary scene?
Mohamed. E: Compare the Moroccan literary scene to the broader Arab and Western landscapes. There are creators who work with deep awareness and meticulous study, laying the foundation for a literary project that deserves attention and praise. These individuals are contributing significantly to our cultural heritage. On the other hand, there are those who have been influenced only by what they see on social media. These individuals often write without depth, believing in the superficial validation of random comments and likes. It’s a mixed scene, but there is certainly a core of serious, dedicated writers who are making important contributions.
H. Yarti: Can you share any details about your upcoming literary projects?
Mohamed. E: We have several projects in the pipeline, which we will announce soon. These include my personal creative works and also some global associative initiatives that I believe will surprise and invigorate the cultural scene. These projects are still under development, but I’m confident that they will make a significant impact when they are unveiled.
H. Yarti: Any final words?
Mohamed. E: Would like to express my gratitude to my friend, the poet and translator Hassane Yarti, who is also the director of Barcelona Literary Magazine.
Thank you for this opportunity to share my thoughts and experiences.
(Interviewed by: Hassane Yarti
Writer, Poet, Translator and Editor)
Prepared Angela Kosta Executive Director of MIRIADE Magazine, Academic, journalist, writer, poet, essayist, literary critic, editor, translator, promoter
