Erkabayeva Shahnoza (Prepared Angela Kosta)
Moderator 
Erkabayeva Shahnoza - Uzbekistan
"Modern approaches to developing the legal thinking of young people"
In today’s rapidly evolving world, the significance of legal awareness and legal thinking among young people cannot be overstated. The youth of today are not just future leaders; they are also current participants in a social system that demands responsibility, understanding, and engagement with laws and societal norms. The development of legal thinking is therefore not a luxury—it is a necessity. But how do we cultivate such a mindset in a generation raised in the digital age? The answer lies in modern, creative, and inclusive approaches that resonate with their reality.
Legal thinking refers to the ability to understand, analyze, and apply legal norms and principles to real– life situations. It also implies a strong sense of justice, responsibility, and civic duty. In other words, a young person with well– developed legal thinking is not only aware of their rights but also of their obligations as a member of society.
Traditionally, legal education was associated with dry textbook knowledge, court case memorization, and complex theoretical constructs. However, this approach no longer meets the needs of contemporary youth. The modern student seeks relevance, interaction, and personal engagement. Therefore, fostering legal thinking today requires a shift from abstract to practical, from passive to participatory. One effective method to encourage legal consciousness is through integrating legal topics into everyday school subjects. For instance, discussing social justice through literature, exploring legal principles in history lessons, or examining ethical dilemmas in science classes can help students see how the law operates in various facets of life. Such interdisciplinary teaching makes law more relatable and less intimidating. Moreover, schools and educational institutions should actively incorporate simulation– based learning. Mock trials, legal debates, and role– playing legal scenarios allow students to “experience” the legal system in a controlled environment. These activities not only enhance understanding but also build communication, critical thinking, and decision– making skills—essential components of legal reasoning.
Another modern strategy is utilizing digital platforms. Given that youth today are digital natives, using social media campaigns, interactive websites, and mobile apps dedicated to legal awareness can significantly boost engagement. For instance, gamified learning apps that reward users for correctly answering legal questions can transform legal education into an enjoyable process. Outside the classroom, collaboration with legal professionals and institutions can leave a lasting impact. Guest lectures from lawyers, visits to courts, or internships at law firms provide real– world exposure and a deeper appreciation of the justice system. When young people interact with professionals who live and breathe the law, it inspires them to reflect more seriously on their own role in upholding justice and order. However, perhaps the most vital factor in shaping legal thinking is the promotion of a culture that values dialogue and respect. Encouraging open discussions about fairness, rights, and responsibilities at home, in schools, and in communities cultivates empathy and awareness. Legal thinking is not just about knowing the law—it is about feeling the spirit of the law and acting upon it in everyday life.
Governments and NGOs also have a role to play. Nationwide campaigns focusing on youth legal education, especially in marginalized or at– risk communities, can help bridge the knowledge gap and empower young people. Legal literacy should not be a privilege; it must be a fundamental part of a young citizen’s upbringing. In many countries, civic education has been downgraded or treated as a secondary subject. This is a critical mistake. Civic and legal education must take center stage if we are to prepare young people for active and responsible citizenship. Legal thinking helps youth to navigate not just courtrooms, but everyday challenges—from signing contracts and understanding consumer rights to recognizing discrimination and advocating for justice. Legal education must also be inclusive and sensitive to different backgrounds, cultures, and perspectives. Minority and disadvantaged youth, in particular, need tailored approaches that respect their identity and address their unique legal vulnerabilities.
In conclusion, developing legal thinking among youth is one of the most important investments we can make for a more just, democratic, and peaceful society. Modern approaches—rooted in practicality, technology, creativity, and empathy—can bridge the gap between abstract law and real– life experience. By empowering the next generation with legal knowledge and critical awareness, we are not just teaching them about laws; we are preparing them to build a society where justice is not an except.
Prepared Angela Kosta
